SSM组合框架之Spring-MVC项目创建示例,帮助新手了解搭建过程
1.创建web项目
2.下载相关jar包并导入
3.创建springmvc配置文件spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:websocket="http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket/spring-websocket-4.0.xsd"> <!-- 启用注解 --> <context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config> <!-- 设置使用注解的包 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.lesen.service"></context:component-scan> <!-- 完成请求个注解pojo的映射 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"></bean> <!-- 对页面路径解析 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix="/jsp/" p:suffix=".jsp"></bean> </beans>
4.把spring-mvc.xml配置到web.xml中
<!--该段字节放进去就行 --> <servlet> <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <!-- 可以自定义servlet.xml配置文件的位置和名称,默认为WEB-INF目录下,名称为[<servlet-name>]-servlet.xml,如spring-servlet.xml--> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet>
5.创建测试类
import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Locale; import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream; import javax.servlet.http.Cookie; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; @Controller public class TestReturn { @RequestMapping("/hwd") public String testa(Model mode) { // try { //// PrintWriter out =resp.getWriter(); // // } catch (IOException e) { // // TODO Auto-generated catch block // e.printStackTrace();W // } mode.addAttribute("how", "HELLO WORD"); return "Login"; } }
6.创建jsp测试页面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>${how}</title> </head> <body> <div> </form> <p>${how}</p>
–打开浏览器输入链接出现如图页面则是成功:
http://localhost:8080/pwd/hwd